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Crochet Techniques

Magic ring: a start that closes completely

An adjustable starting loop that pulls completely closed after the first round, so a keychain or an amigurumi body has no hole in the centre. The method, the four ways it goes wrong, and the alternatives.

Not yet craft-tested Beginner
  • Timeabout 3 min read
  • Skill levelBeginner
  • Yarn weightNot recorded
  • Finished sizeCloses to a filled circle with no centre hole; the chain-4 alternative leaves a fixed gap of roughly 2–3 mm
  • BeginnerLevel
  • about 3 min readTime
  • Crochet TechniquesProject type
  • Not yet testedHow we check

Not yet craft-tested. These steps follow standard practice and stitch mechanics, but no one has worked them against a sample for this site.

What it does

A magic ring — also called an adjustable ring or magic circle — is a starting loop that pulls completely closed after the first round is worked. An ordinary chain ring always leaves a small hole in the centre of the piece that cannot be closed afterwards. In amigurumi, keychain charms and flower centres that hole is visible, it lets filling show through, and it is the first thing to stretch when the piece is handled.

Making one

  1. Wrap the yarn twice around two fingers, and hold the crossing point with your thumb.
  2. Insert the hook under the front strand, pull up a loop, and chain 1 to secure it. That chain is not a stitch.
  3. Work your starting stitches into the ring itself, going under both strands rather than into that first loop. For a 6-stitch start, that means 6 sc worked over the doubled loop.
  4. Pull the starting tail. The ring closes and the first round becomes a filled circle with no gap.
  5. Work the next round as usual, then secure the tail properly: thread it on a needle, run it back and forth through the base of the first round’s stitches twice, and trim.

Why it usually goes wrong

  • The ring opens when you tug it. The tail was only pulled, not woven. Pulling tightens the ring; weaving through the base of the stitches is what keeps it tight.
  • The stitches slide around the ring. You worked into one strand instead of both, so the loose strand lets the whole first round rotate. Undo the round and start again: there is no way to fix it from the outside once it is worked.
  • It will not close at all. A fuzzy or hairy yarn grips the loop as it tightens. Use a smooth cotton for the first round, or switch to the chain method below.
  • The centre puckers. Normal in the first round, and it disappears once the second round is worked, provided the ring was closed fully before round two.

Alternatives, and when to use them

  • Chain 2 method — chain 2 and work the starting stitches into the first chain. Slightly holey in the centre, but far easier with slippery or fluffy yarn.
  • Chain 4 ring — chain 4, join with a slip stitch, and work into the ring. Sturdy and hard to get wrong, but it leaves a fixed hole in the middle.
  • Chain ring for flat motifs — flat flowers and granny-style centres often behave better from a chain ring, because a flat motif needs to lie still rather than cinch.

Left-handed working

The sequence is identical; the wrap direction reverses, so the tail usually sits on the left of the ring rather than the right, and the closing pull goes the other way. The ring closes just as tightly.

What is still missing from this page

  • No photographs or video, and no step checked against a worked sample.
  • No left-handed sequence written out step by step; only the difference in direction is noted.
  • No tension guidance, which is the usual reason a first ring feels loose.
Portrait of Maya Thompson

About the author

Maya Thompson

Stitches & Techniques Editor

2 published guides

Maya maintains the stitch and technique library, where the small moves that make crochet click are explained.

View Maya’s full profileAbout the editorial team